Tourist information -
Paphos
Paphos is a town in southwestern Cyprus on the
coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The charming west coast town of
Paphos focusses around an attractive little harbour whose picturesque
open air fish restaurants line a quayside of bright fishing boats
and pleasure craft.
With a population of just 28.000 Paphos nestles in the lee of the
Western Troodos Mountains, which add another dimension to this area
of scenic beauty. The recent addition of its own international airport
nearby has opened up the Paphos area, and the resort is lined with
some luxury hotels along the coastline.
Paphos has an air of holiday charm combined with history, and olden-day
elegance is lent to the town by its classical style buildings in
the upper part of town which leads to the shopping area. The lower
part of the town - known as Kato Pafos has a life of its own albeit
so close by, down near the sea -home of the harbour, the fish tavernas,
souvenir shops and several beautiful hotels with important archaeological
sites around them.
Papghos is steeped with Greek mythology, and is the legendary
birth of Afrodite, Goddess of love, on her shores brought fame and
worshippers there to follow the cult of the Goddess. Landmarks associated
with Afrodite are the chunky, rugged rocks of her beautiful birthshore
known as the Afrodite Rocks or "Petra tou Romiou", the
evocative sanctuary of Afrodite at Kouklia Village, one-time shrine
and scene of pagan festivals for thousands, the Baths of Afrodite
at Polis, supposed source of fertility and the Fountain of Love,
or Fontana Amorosa, a few miles further into the Akamas Peninsula.
Even the town's name is linked to the Goddess, for Paphos was the
name of the mythological daughter of Venus and Pygmalion.
Paphos became the capital of Cyprus under the successors of Alexander
the Great - the Ptolemies and in those days its harbour was a busy,
thriving port. It continued as the island's first city for more
than seven centuries, retaining its importance under Roman rule
Its most famous Governor Sergius Paulus, was converted to Christianity
by St Paul in 45 AD.
But Pafos history dates back a great deal further. In fact the
whole area abounds in historical and archaeological treasures.
Paphos is the center of a fruit-growing and an important agricultural
area. Tourism is also important to the economy, with visitors to
the coast and archaeological sites. A historic Turkish fort guards
the harbor, which serves fishing and sport boats. Other notable
features include 19th-century British colonial buildings, an archaeological
museum, amphitheater, mosque, and bath.
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