Tourist information -
Germany
Germany is a Federal Republic (German Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
in central Europe. Bound on the north by the North Sea, Denmark,
and the Baltic Sea; on the east by Poland and the Czech Republic;
on the south by Austria and Switzerland; and on the west by France,
Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Berlin is Germany's capital
and largest city.
Climate
Germany has a temperate climate, with an average
annual temperature of 9° C (48° F). The warmest summer temperatures
are found in the Rhine Valley and the coldest winter temperatures
in the Alps of the far south.
Principal Cities
The capital of Germany is Berlin. Other important
cities include; Bonn, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Essen,
Dortmund, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf.
Berlin, the city in northeastern Germany is the
capital of a united Germany. Berlin has a population of about 4,000,000.
Bonn, is a city in west central Germany, on the
Rhine River, near Cologne. Bonn is located in the state of North
Rhine-Westphalia.
Hamburg is a city in north central Germany, on
the Elbe and Alster rivers, near the North Sea. Hamburg is the second
busiest seaport in Europe and a major commercial, industrial, and
cultural center.
Munich (German München) is a city in south
central Germany, the capital of Bavaria, on the Isar River. It attracts
many tourists with its elegant shops, fashionable nightclubs, breweries,
and festivals. An international airport and a network of railroads
and highways connect Munich with the rest of Germany and other cities
of Europe.
Drive on the right, overtake on the left.
Driving licence and vehicle documents must be carried.
Observe speed limits, speed cameras are common.
Buses always have right of way when pulling away from bus stops.
Use dipped headlights visibility is poor.
Do not pass school buses when red light is flashing.
Give way to pedestrians on marked pedestrian crossings ('Zebra crossing'),
pedestrians have the right of way, you must stop to allow them to
cross.
Use of horn only is for emergencies only in built-up areas.
VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS
Emergency Triangle 'Warndreieck'
First Aid Kit 'Erste-Hilfe-Kasten'
Spare Bulb Kit 'Ersatzglühbirnen' Recommended
Fire Extinguisher Recommended
Road Signs
Abblendlicht - Dipped headlights
Abstand halten - Maintain distance
Alle Richtungen - All directions
Altstadt - Old town
Anfang - Start, beginning
An geraden Tagen - On even days (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday)
An ungeraden Tagen - On odd days (Monday, Wednesday and Friday)
An Sonn- und Feiertagen - On Sundays and holidays
Anleiger Frei - Residents are free of this restriction
Anschluß - Junction
Anwohner Frei - Residents with indicated permit are free of this
restriction
Auf dem Seitenstreifen - On the shoulder
Ausfahrt - Exit
Autobahndreieck - Autobahn "T" junction
Autobahnkreuz - Autobahn junction
Bauarbeiten - Roadworks
Baustelle - Roadworks
Baustellenfahrzeuge frei - Construction vehicles only
Baustofflagerung - Roadwork equipment
Bei Nässe - During wet conditions
Belegt - Full
Besetzt - Full
Bitte Sauberhalten - Please keep this a clean place
Bis - Until
Centrum - City Center
Dauer - Duration
Durchfahrt verboten - No through traffic
Einbahnstraße - One-way street
Einfahrt - Entrance
Einordnen - Enter the lane, merge
Einsatzfahrzeuge frei - Operations vehicles only
Ende - End
Fahrbahnwechsel - Change lanes
Fahrtrichtung - Direction of travel
Frei - Free, permitted
Freiefahrt - Road is clear
Frostchäden - Frost damage
Fußgänger - Pedestrian
Eigen - Own
Gasse - Lane
Gefahr/gefährlich - Danger, risk
Gesamte - Entire
Glatteisgefahr - Icy road
Grenze - Border
Grenze Kontrolle - Customs inspection
Halt - Stop
Haltestelle - Bus/tram stop
Keine, Kein - No
Keine einfahrt - No entry
Keine mofas - No mopeds
Kfz. - Motor vehicle
Kraftfahrzeugwerkstatt - Motor vehicle repair shop
Krankenfahrzeuge frei - Ambulances only
Kreuzung - Intersection
Landschafts Schutzgebiet - No parking
Langsam fahren - Drive slowly
Licht einschalten - Turn on lights
Lieferverkehr frei - Delivery vehicles only
Linienverkehr frei - Scheduled transit vehicles only
Links einbiegen - Turn left
Lösen - Take
Lkw. - Heavy trucks
Mittwoche - Wednesdays
Nur - Only
Nur mit Parkschein - Only with a parking permit ticket
Parkhaus - Parking garage
Parkplatz - Parking lot
Parkscheibe - Parking disc
Parkschein - Parking permit ticket
Parkscheinautomat - Parking permit ticket machine
Parkuhr - Parking meter
Pkw. - Private/passenger vehicles
Polizei - Police
Radweg kreutz - Bicycle-path crossing
Raststätte - Service area
Rechts einbiegen - Turn right
Rechts fahren - Keep right
Rollsplitt - Loose Material
Sackgasse - Dead end, cul-de-sac
Schlechte Wegstrecke - Bad section of road
Schulbus - School bus
Schülerlotse - School crossing guard
Seitenstreifen nicht befahrbar - Do not use shoulder
Sperrgebeit - Restricted area
Sperrung - Closure
Spur - Traffic lane
Stadtzcentrum - Town center
Stadmitte - Town center
Stau - Slow traffic;drive with care
Straße - Street
Straßenbahn - Streetcar
Straßenschäden - Road damage
Streugut - Road salt/sand
Stunde(n) - Hour(s)
Tankstelle - Fuel station
Überholen - Passing
Überholen verboten - No passing
Umleitung - Detour
Unfall - Accident; drive with care
Verboten - Prohibited
Verengte Fahrbahn - Road narrows
Verkehr - Traffic
Verkehrshelfer - School crossing guard
Verschmutzte Fahrbahn - Dirt on the road
Vorfahrt - Priority (right of way)
Vorfahrt beachten - Yield
Vorfahrtstraße - Priority road
Vorrang - Priority (right of way)
Vorsicht - Be careful
Weg - Way, lane
Werktags - Workdays
Wochentage - Weekdays
Wohnwagen - Caravan, motorhome, RV
Zentrum - Town center
Zufahrt frei - Access permitted
The word bahnhof, whether alone or incorporated
in another word, indicates a train station.
Speed limits for car only:
Built-up areas = 50 kph
Major roads outside towns = 100 kph
Motorways recommended = 130 kph
Motorways minimum speed = 60 kph
Visibility < 50 metres = 50 kph
MOTORWAYS
Motorways (autobahns) are toll-free. Service stations
are frequent. Beware of complex junctions, take care when using
them.
Many motorway sections are two lanes, return to
the right hand lane after overtaking. Speeds are very high on the
unrestricted sections so be cautious.
SEAT BELTS
Front seats = Compulsory
Rear seats = Compulsory
Children under 12 years or smaller than 150cm in the rear only unless
using an approved front child seat.
DRIVING LICENCE
UK licence acceptable.
Minimum Driving age 18 years.
FINES
Fines for motoring offences can be charged on-the-spot
or 7 days are allowed to pay the fine.
Offences can include : Drink driving, speeding, parking, ignoring
traffic lights, undertaking, bad language, making obscene signs
or running out of fuel on a Motorway. Speed cameras also enforce
the speeding regulations.
DRINKING and DRIVING
Blood / Alcohol limit is 0.05%.
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS
Police
110
Fire Service
112
Ambulance
115
PARKING
A parking disc system operates in major towns,
discs available from police, tourist offices and tobacconists. Parking
meters can also be found.
FUEL
Unleaded Regular 91 = Bleifrei Normal
Unleaded Super 95 = Bleifrei Super
Unleaded Super 98 = Bleifrei Super Plus
Diesel = Diesel
MasterCarsDirect offers car hire in the following
locations in Germany
Berlin, Stuttgart, Osnabrueck, Munich, Cologne,
Hamburg, Frankfurt, Essen, Dusseldorf, Bremen, Dresden and many
other locations.
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